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	<title>Comments on: Medicare Advantage Cuts: Once More with Feeling</title>
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	<description>Economics, Health Policy, Law, Life: Musings of Curious Minds.</description>
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		<title>By: Austin Frakt</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-939</link>
		<dc:creator>Austin Frakt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 01:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-939</guid>
		<description>@Roger - &quot;I am sure the private patients are picking up the slack.&quot; You&#039;ve assumed your conclusion. 

You seem very interested in the details of the paper. May I suggest you read it? I cannot rehash it all on the blog. (My coauthors and I have already spent years conducting and refining the work and responding to numerous comments by reviewers.)

What you are missing is that for $1 of government payment (taxpayer dollars) consumers receive the value of $0.14. That&#039;s free to them so why should they complain? (Rationally they should not.) But it is costing a lot and drives up Part B premiums for all beneficiaries as well. This is rather inefficient.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Roger &#8211; &#8220;I am sure the private patients are picking up the slack.&#8221; You&#8217;ve assumed your conclusion. </p>
<p>You seem very interested in the details of the paper. May I suggest you read it? I cannot rehash it all on the blog. (My coauthors and I have already spent years conducting and refining the work and responding to numerous comments by reviewers.)</p>
<p>What you are missing is that for $1 of government payment (taxpayer dollars) consumers receive the value of $0.14. That&#8217;s free to them so why should they complain? (Rationally they should not.) But it is costing a lot and drives up Part B premiums for all beneficiaries as well. This is rather inefficient.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-938</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:49:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-938</guid>
		<description>I have read some of your posts on cost shifting and I thought you felt that it is real.  It is real at Mayo clinic.  They lost over $800 million on Medicare last year and I am sure the private patients are picking up the slack.

My point is that under MA plans, doctors may take on more patients under MA than they would under traditional Medicare because of higher reimbursements that are closer to private network rates.  That would imply that they aren&#039;t substituting private patients for traditional medicare patients but actually covering more Medicare patients in total.  Thus Medicare Advantage is actually paying closer to the true cost of care for their subscribers and not shifting cost onto private plans.    That may be a good thing or bad thing depending on your point of view.  Obviously fixed Medicare reimbursements are the biggest distortion in the marketplace.  

My belief about competition is that in order to increase it you must reduce barriers to entry and the threat of external market dislocations and regulations.  If subsidies under MA aren’t high enough to bring more competitors in the marketplace it isn’t that the subsidies are too low.  The MA programs are very popular and they offer much more in terms of care coordination and management under these plans.

I have trouble believing the meager 0.14 welfare expansion numbers when costs per enrollee were relatively similar.   Furthermore, there are other benefits to MA plans as mentioned above and by others.  I read the “findings brief “and without a lot more detail on the nature of the modeling, it would be hard for me to see how you can compare “average subsidies per beneficiary” in the drug plan versus the “the cost to convince one more HMO” to enter a market.   Additionally, as far as the welfare differences are concerned, what were the components of this difference and do the actual data bear out the modeled results.  Is the model predictive of results of more current data after the program has been in existence for a longer period of time?

Lastly, if consumers are selecting MA plans over drug plans and they are very popular and the insurers are competitively bidding and setting premiums, what is the problem if the costs per enrollee are very similar?  If subsidies for MA are excessive relative to the drug plan, competition should increase services and value to seniors in the plan.  I am missing something here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have read some of your posts on cost shifting and I thought you felt that it is real.  It is real at Mayo clinic.  They lost over $800 million on Medicare last year and I am sure the private patients are picking up the slack.</p>
<p>My point is that under MA plans, doctors may take on more patients under MA than they would under traditional Medicare because of higher reimbursements that are closer to private network rates.  That would imply that they aren&#8217;t substituting private patients for traditional medicare patients but actually covering more Medicare patients in total.  Thus Medicare Advantage is actually paying closer to the true cost of care for their subscribers and not shifting cost onto private plans.    That may be a good thing or bad thing depending on your point of view.  Obviously fixed Medicare reimbursements are the biggest distortion in the marketplace.  </p>
<p>My belief about competition is that in order to increase it you must reduce barriers to entry and the threat of external market dislocations and regulations.  If subsidies under MA aren’t high enough to bring more competitors in the marketplace it isn’t that the subsidies are too low.  The MA programs are very popular and they offer much more in terms of care coordination and management under these plans.</p>
<p>I have trouble believing the meager 0.14 welfare expansion numbers when costs per enrollee were relatively similar.   Furthermore, there are other benefits to MA plans as mentioned above and by others.  I read the “findings brief “and without a lot more detail on the nature of the modeling, it would be hard for me to see how you can compare “average subsidies per beneficiary” in the drug plan versus the “the cost to convince one more HMO” to enter a market.   Additionally, as far as the welfare differences are concerned, what were the components of this difference and do the actual data bear out the modeled results.  Is the model predictive of results of more current data after the program has been in existence for a longer period of time?</p>
<p>Lastly, if consumers are selecting MA plans over drug plans and they are very popular and the insurers are competitively bidding and setting premiums, what is the problem if the costs per enrollee are very similar?  If subsidies for MA are excessive relative to the drug plan, competition should increase services and value to seniors in the plan.  I am missing something here.</p>
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		<title>By: Austin Frakt</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-929</link>
		<dc:creator>Austin Frakt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 18:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-929</guid>
		<description>@Roger - This has to do with the value (consumer surplus) beneficiaries receive from the additional MA benefits. That is one, but not the only, measure of value. Where MA plans reimburse above FFS rates may not actually lead to greater choice. HMOs must establish networks and extract payment concessions in doing so.  What&#039;s the cost shift problem you refer to? If it is the same one I&#039;ve been blogging about then you probably know I&#039;m a skeptic.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Roger &#8211; This has to do with the value (consumer surplus) beneficiaries receive from the additional MA benefits. That is one, but not the only, measure of value. Where MA plans reimburse above FFS rates may not actually lead to greater choice. HMOs must establish networks and extract payment concessions in doing so.  What&#8217;s the cost shift problem you refer to? If it is the same one I&#8217;ve been blogging about then you probably know I&#8217;m a skeptic.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-928</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 18:27:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-928</guid>
		<description>The $0.14 figure is based the researchers&#039; model of  &quot;insurance choice to simulate willingness to pay&quot; for new benefits according to the HCFO &quot;findings brief&quot; mentioned above.   What does that have to do with the actual value of the care and improved choices and quality of care that seniors actually receive in these plans?   I understand that MA plans reimburse doctors more than Medicare and therefore should provide more physcian choice and perhaps better quality care to seniors.  Furthermore, wouldn&#039;t MA plans reduce the Medicare cost shift problem?   Any research on this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The $0.14 figure is based the researchers&#8217; model of  &#8220;insurance choice to simulate willingness to pay&#8221; for new benefits according to the HCFO &#8220;findings brief&#8221; mentioned above.   What does that have to do with the actual value of the care and improved choices and quality of care that seniors actually receive in these plans?   I understand that MA plans reimburse doctors more than Medicare and therefore should provide more physcian choice and perhaps better quality care to seniors.  Furthermore, wouldn&#8217;t MA plans reduce the Medicare cost shift problem?   Any research on this?</p>
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		<title>By: Denise</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-728</link>
		<dc:creator>Denise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 00:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-728</guid>
		<description>One more thing:  Seniors who qualify for LIS (low income subsidy) don&#039;t have a donut hole.  The House and Senate bills propose changing the asset requirements but not income levels.  They should raise the income level for this help, in my humble opinion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One more thing:  Seniors who qualify for LIS (low income subsidy) don&#8217;t have a donut hole.  The House and Senate bills propose changing the asset requirements but not income levels.  They should raise the income level for this help, in my humble opinion.</p>
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		<title>By: Denise</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-727</link>
		<dc:creator>Denise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 00:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-727</guid>
		<description>I am very aware of those assistance programs. I have met many seniors who are unaware of the LIS and Medicare Cost Sharing programs.  I carry with me an application for these programs through the state of Arizona and help these seniors fill them out. People living on less than $900 per month get Medicaid.  In Arizona there is one MA plan for people who live on less than $1200 per month and it has been a lifesaver for my limited-income clients. I was talking to a couple the other day who live on $1500 per month and they have too much social security money to get this help. The husband has been ill and in the hospital. In 2009 his co-pay was $900.  Next year, if he is hospitalized again the same plan co-pay will go up to $2,000.  This is not good, but it&#039;s better than if they had only Medicare.

The MA HMO&#039;s in Tucson went through the downturn in 2000, but several plans stayed around. That will happend again I suppose.  I will help my clients change plans or find some kind of coverage they can afford. I just hope there will be some decent coverage for them - besides just Medicare, which is not enough.

The Part D donut hole fix is a sellout to the pharmaceutical companies. If seniors could buy their drugs in Canada they&#039;d be better off.  Better yet, the government should be able to negotiate much lower prices for drugs.  Part D is a burden for low-income seniors who don&#039;t qualify for LIS.

I use the kff.org site to find stats on the numbers of MA enrolless in states like California, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Rhode Island. One our of every three seniors in these states is in an MA plan.  So lots of folks will be affected by MA cuts.  That should make for interesting politics.

As  I wrote earlier, I&#039;m a liberal Democrat and I never liked MA plans as much as I do now that I&#039;ve started debating this issue on various blogs.  I&#039;m not worried about protecting an income source and I do not like insurance companies.  But I know too many seniors who are going to be hurt by the changes.  Managed care is the answer to Medicare&#039;s problems so I think we should be looking for ways to make managed care work financially for everyone concerned.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am very aware of those assistance programs. I have met many seniors who are unaware of the LIS and Medicare Cost Sharing programs.  I carry with me an application for these programs through the state of Arizona and help these seniors fill them out. People living on less than $900 per month get Medicaid.  In Arizona there is one MA plan for people who live on less than $1200 per month and it has been a lifesaver for my limited-income clients. I was talking to a couple the other day who live on $1500 per month and they have too much social security money to get this help. The husband has been ill and in the hospital. In 2009 his co-pay was $900.  Next year, if he is hospitalized again the same plan co-pay will go up to $2,000.  This is not good, but it&#8217;s better than if they had only Medicare.</p>
<p>The MA HMO&#8217;s in Tucson went through the downturn in 2000, but several plans stayed around. That will happend again I suppose.  I will help my clients change plans or find some kind of coverage they can afford. I just hope there will be some decent coverage for them &#8211; besides just Medicare, which is not enough.</p>
<p>The Part D donut hole fix is a sellout to the pharmaceutical companies. If seniors could buy their drugs in Canada they&#8217;d be better off.  Better yet, the government should be able to negotiate much lower prices for drugs.  Part D is a burden for low-income seniors who don&#8217;t qualify for LIS.</p>
<p>I use the kff.org site to find stats on the numbers of MA enrolless in states like California, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Oregon, Rhode Island. One our of every three seniors in these states is in an MA plan.  So lots of folks will be affected by MA cuts.  That should make for interesting politics.</p>
<p>As  I wrote earlier, I&#8217;m a liberal Democrat and I never liked MA plans as much as I do now that I&#8217;ve started debating this issue on various blogs.  I&#8217;m not worried about protecting an income source and I do not like insurance companies.  But I know too many seniors who are going to be hurt by the changes.  Managed care is the answer to Medicare&#8217;s problems so I think we should be looking for ways to make managed care work financially for everyone concerned.</p>
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		<title>By: Austin Frakt</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-723</link>
		<dc:creator>Austin Frakt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 20:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-723</guid>
		<description>@Denise - There are several public health care subsidy programs for the elderly: Medicaid is one (aged is a qualifying category), the drug benefit low income subsidy program, and a variety of others. You have a lot of passion and a lot of questions. May I suggest the Kaiser Family Foundation website as an excellent source of information: http://kff.org/ . Meanwhile, health reform legislation  includes closing the Part D doughnut hole, something that will help many seniors. This isn&#039;t as much a case of generational warfare as some would have you believe. It is far more about using federal dollars wisely.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Denise &#8211; There are several public health care subsidy programs for the elderly: Medicaid is one (aged is a qualifying category), the drug benefit low income subsidy program, and a variety of others. You have a lot of passion and a lot of questions. May I suggest the Kaiser Family Foundation website as an excellent source of information: <a href="http://kff.org/" rel="nofollow">http://kff.org/</a> . Meanwhile, health reform legislation  includes closing the Part D doughnut hole, something that will help many seniors. This isn&#8217;t as much a case of generational warfare as some would have you believe. It is far more about using federal dollars wisely.</p>
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		<title>By: Denise</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-722</link>
		<dc:creator>Denise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 17:57:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-722</guid>
		<description>So where are the plans to protect the seniors in Arizona who have never known anything other than Medicare HMO&#039;s? With large numbers of seniors living barely above the poverty level, who is advocating for them? Actually, I believe HMO&#039;s have been shown to be a good way to deliver care for seniors. CareMore in California has chronic illness MA plans and they are delivering care for 86% of the Medicare FFS in California. 

As an insurance agent, I can make money selling Medicare Supplements. I&#039;m a Democrat and I believe Republicans force-fed Medicare Advantage to benefit insurance companies.  As well, I see Part D as a big conspiracy to force seniors toward MA plans that include the drug plan.  

I have been inclined to disparage MA plans because each year they put more costs onto seniors.  But the more I hear number crunchers talk about 14 cents benefit ...and tough luck for the 40% of seniors in Tucson who are on MA plans....well... that doesn&#039;t sound like my Democratic party. And I just hope that in our desire to screw the insurance companies (and that&#039;s okay with me) we don&#039;t also screw the large numbers of seniors who are living on the edge and need help.

Here&#039;s another thought:  If the healthcare reform includes plans to subsidize people who need help paying health insurance premiums, what about subsidizing seniors?  Without MA plans (a subsidy), millions of seniors are going to need subsidies for their healthcare costs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So where are the plans to protect the seniors in Arizona who have never known anything other than Medicare HMO&#8217;s? With large numbers of seniors living barely above the poverty level, who is advocating for them? Actually, I believe HMO&#8217;s have been shown to be a good way to deliver care for seniors. CareMore in California has chronic illness MA plans and they are delivering care for 86% of the Medicare FFS in California. </p>
<p>As an insurance agent, I can make money selling Medicare Supplements. I&#8217;m a Democrat and I believe Republicans force-fed Medicare Advantage to benefit insurance companies.  As well, I see Part D as a big conspiracy to force seniors toward MA plans that include the drug plan.  </p>
<p>I have been inclined to disparage MA plans because each year they put more costs onto seniors.  But the more I hear number crunchers talk about 14 cents benefit &#8230;and tough luck for the 40% of seniors in Tucson who are on MA plans&#8230;.well&#8230; that doesn&#8217;t sound like my Democratic party. And I just hope that in our desire to screw the insurance companies (and that&#8217;s okay with me) we don&#8217;t also screw the large numbers of seniors who are living on the edge and need help.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s another thought:  If the healthcare reform includes plans to subsidize people who need help paying health insurance premiums, what about subsidizing seniors?  Without MA plans (a subsidy), millions of seniors are going to need subsidies for their healthcare costs.</p>
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		<title>By: Austin Frakt</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-715</link>
		<dc:creator>Austin Frakt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 09:27:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-715</guid>
		<description>@Denise - No question many beneficiaries are made better off because of MA, as are insurers and agents like yourself. But there is a cost to taxpayers. Moreover, from a taxpayer perspective it may not be the most efficient way to deliver benefits. Reasonable people can disagree about this. But now we&#039;re faced with a problem. How do we weigh the needs of the uninsured non-elderly, sometimes poor, even sick and disabled, who fall through the cracks against those of the elderly who enjoy quite good coverage? Resources are finite. Spending $1 to achieve $0.14 worth of utility does not strike me as a good balance. We can do better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Denise &#8211; No question many beneficiaries are made better off because of MA, as are insurers and agents like yourself. But there is a cost to taxpayers. Moreover, from a taxpayer perspective it may not be the most efficient way to deliver benefits. Reasonable people can disagree about this. But now we&#8217;re faced with a problem. How do we weigh the needs of the uninsured non-elderly, sometimes poor, even sick and disabled, who fall through the cracks against those of the elderly who enjoy quite good coverage? Resources are finite. Spending $1 to achieve $0.14 worth of utility does not strike me as a good balance. We can do better.</p>
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		<title>By: Denise</title>
		<link>http://theincidentaleconomist.com/medicare-advantage-cuts-once-more-with-feeling/comment-page-1/#comment-706</link>
		<dc:creator>Denise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 02:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://theincidentaleconomist.com/?p=2005#comment-706</guid>
		<description>One more thought....crunching numbers and discussing policy at the 30,000 foot level is one thing.  But seeing seniors living on very limited incomes and how vulnerable they are is quite another thing. Medicare alone is not good coverage. Medicare Advantage, if done properly, can be the right fit for seniors on limited incomes. I know Democrats want to get insurance companies out of the Medicare business - but I hope they don&#039;t do this at the expense of seniors who have very limited resources.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One more thought&#8230;.crunching numbers and discussing policy at the 30,000 foot level is one thing.  But seeing seniors living on very limited incomes and how vulnerable they are is quite another thing. Medicare alone is not good coverage. Medicare Advantage, if done properly, can be the right fit for seniors on limited incomes. I know Democrats want to get insurance companies out of the Medicare business &#8211; but I hope they don&#8217;t do this at the expense of seniors who have very limited resources.</p>
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